10. Dinosaur Provincial National Park, Alberta
The Dinosaur Provincial National Park, located in Southeastern Alberta, has been home to some of the greatest fossil discoveries ever made, with more than 60 species of dinosaur and 45 genera to date.
These fossils are estimated to be as old as 75 million years, an age which places them during the Cretaceous period. During that time large numbers of dinosaurs, reptiles, fractional remains of aquatic creatures and amphibians roamed this part of Alberta – their bones eventually being buried within mud and sand until eventually unearthed many millennia later.
Now a large collection of these invaluable specimens can be found in Alberta’s very own Royal Tyrrell Museum. Truly Dinosaurs Provincial National Park serves a window into the past offering incredible insight into the prehistoric world like never before.
As the end of the last glacial period brought an end to its sheet of ice, it also exposed and eroded hundreds of sedimentary rocks which revealed dinosaur fossils in what is now known as the Red Deer River valley.
Dating back centuries, these fossils were discovered for the first time in 1880s, where their magnificent bones and fossils were collected in high quality from this valley. It’s thought that this area was a suitable environment for such creatures and impressive evidence can still be found there today.
Dinosaur Provincial Park is one of the most unique scenes on Earth. For those fascinated by dinosaurs, this park holds the fossilized remains of thousands of the great beasts, making it a nationally and world-renowned hotspot for paleontology.
But Dino Provincial Park isn’t just a place to observe history; its landscape is filled with various forms of present-day life. From the cottonwood forests to shrub lands and wetlands, the area is home to more than 160 species of birds like golden eagles, prairie falcons, ferruginous hawks, loggerhead shrikes and brewers sparrows. It’s truly an amazing sight in this corner of Canada.
9. Algonquin Provincial Park, Ontario
The Algonquin Park is one of the most stunning and memorable outdoor experiences in Canada. Established in 1893, and covering more than 7653 square kilometers, it is the oldest and largest provincial park in Ontario province. Although this park features various diverse landscapes – including 2400 lakes, rivers, streams, pine forests, and rugged cliffs – some of its greatest attractions are the immense variety of wildlife residing there.
Moose, wolves, black bears, otters, chipmunks and raccoons are all amongst the creatures that can be seen meandering through the forested plains. Taking a canoe out onto these tranquil waters provides a perfect opportunity to witness such majestic animals in their natural habitat while providing an insightful educational experience. Furthermore as home to over 1500 kilometers of canoe routes you are bound to find an area to fit your needs no matter if you’re a beginner or advanced level paddler. In conclusion the magnificent beauty of Algonquin Park makes it truly a sight to behold!
8. Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
Ellesmere Island, located in the Nunavut territory of Canada, is one of the most remote places on Earth and is also the most Northerly Arctic Island in the world. It has an incredibly stark landscape – miles upon miles of sprawling snow-laden terrain, with a backdrop of majestic and imposing mountains that are covered by abundant ice caps.
While it might seem like a lonely place at first glance, Ellesmere Island is actually home to a variety of unique wildlife including some species that can only be found there. Seeing such animals as polar bears, muskoxen and arctic foxes immersing themselves into this unforgiving environment is truly awe-inspiring. To experience nature in its rawest form, Ellesmere Island is the perfect destination for those looking for something truly extraordinary.
Quttinirpaaq National Park located in the Northeastern region of Ellesmere Island boasts amazingly diverse landscape and geology. At its Northern portion lies a range of sedimentary rocks that have been present for over 1 billion years.
The park is further characterized by seven Fjords, wide variety of sedimentary and volcanic rocks and numerous glaciers that are found mostly in the grand land mountains. Despite its raw beauty, human activities have been limited due to this area’s remote location and challenging ice conditions, with an average temperature of just 3 degree Celsius.
Ellesmere Island, one of Canada’s northernmost territories, is incredibly barren and inhospitable due to its furthest north geographic location in the Arctic region.
This remote land has very little vegetation to speak of – only species of Arctic willow manage to survive here. Even more understandable then, is the scarce animal population on Ellesmere Island. Without much vegetation businesses, it is difficult to support much fauna – muskoxen, Arctic hares and caribou are the only species that have been known to inhabit this unforgiving land.
7. Sleeping Giant Provincial Park, Ontario
The Sleeping Giant Provincial Park in Thunder Bay City of Ontario lives up to its name. This 244 square kilometer spectacular park is named after the impressive rock formation that resembles a ‘giant human figure lying on its back’. In addition, the park also has incredible views of mesas and sills that make for an epic view from the city.
Admirers and explorers alike come from far and wide to experience this picturesque peninsula. By visiting the Sleeping Giant Provincial Park in Thunder Bay, one will not be disappointed by the amazing sights it has to offer.
Standing at 240 meters high, the steep cliffs in the Western part of Sleeping Giant National Park are among the highest in Ontario province. Visitors to the park can also explore an abundance of spectacular lakes and valleys, including a connection to Lake Superior; the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. Boasting over 20 gorgeous lakes within its borders,
Sleeping Giant National Park is even featured on Canada’s 5 dollar bill! This majestic park is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience extraordinary beauty and touch breathtaking heights.
The majestic beauty of Sleeping Giant National Park has been captivating visitors for decades. With over 80km of hiking trails, it is a hiker’s paradise. Nestled within the wilderness is a mesmerizing rock formation known as “the sleeping giant”. Visitors can get to the top easily and enjoy spectacular views of Lake Superior and the surrounding park habitats.
What’s more, wildlife lovers would be delighted to spot lynx, fox, wolf and moose around the park trails in addition to 200 species of birds. For those looking to escape into nature, fun activities such as hiking, canoeing, cycling, kayaking and camping await you at Sleeping Giant National Park.
6. Cabot Trail, Nova Scotia
The Cabot trail is a beautiful and awe-inspiring highway running through Nova Scotia, Canada. Named after explorer John Cabot, this 298 km stretch of road offers breathtaking views of the coastlines, lush parks, vibrant valleys and lush nature all situated on Cape Breton Island.
The greatest way to experience the picturesque beauty of the island and its unique wildlife is by traveling along this captivating route, making it one of the most popular scenic drives in the world. It’s no surprise that travelers from all around come here in search of something special to take with them — a journey into true nature’s tranquility.
Discover the majestic beauty of the Cape Breton highlands during a visit to the Cabot Trail during fall. Enjoy an unforgettable experience filled with spectacular autumn foliage as you drive or walk through the trail. The trek is also covered with beautiful forests, steep cliffs, deep valleys and breathtaking canyons and is sure to leave you awestruck.
If you’re looking for something extra special, a visit to the Cape Breton Highlands National Park is worth your time. Here you can soak in all its glorious beauty as well as taste some delicious sea foods from nearby restaurants. There’s no shortage of fun things to do or places to explore during this majestic journey!
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5. Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
Stretching between the provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, the Bay of Fundy truly is a natural wonder of Canada. This gorgeous coastline provides some of Canada’s most stunning vistas, as well as boasting one scientific marvel – some of the highest tides in the world.
Every 12.5 hours more than 115 tons of water flows into and out of this bay and these waters swell until they reach heights of up to 16 meters! Because of this phenomenal geophysical phenomenon, visiting the Bay Of Fundy is a must for those looking for a truly unforgettable natural experience.
The Bay of Fundy is known for its extreme tidal effects and having the highest tides in the world. This can be attributed to a unique resonance effect caused by its funnel-like shape and immense depth. What makes it even more fascinating is that it has shallower areas at the upper part which allows it to perfectly synchronize with the Atlantic Ocean’s pulling force.
In addition, there are also impressive sandstone statues, rock cliffs and an abundance of marine biodiversity surrounding the bay. You could find species like whales, seals, planktons, dolphins and crabs living here as well as several migratory birds such as puffins and sandpipers flying overhead.
4. Nahanni National Park Reserve, Dehcho Region
The Nahanni National Park Reserve in the Dehcho region of Canada is an incredible destination for those looking to experience nature at its finest. Its 4766 square kilometers are made up of a limestone cave system, deep canyons, majestic waterfalls and rich wildlife that flourishes along the South Nahanni River.
It’s unsurprising then that as early as 1978 it was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site, placing it amongst other iconic places such as Stonehenge and the Grand Canyon. If you’re looking for a truly unique adventure with an abundance of geological significance and exceptional natural beauty, Nahanni National Park Reserve is the place for you.
The Nahanni park is 4,766 kilometers and hosts an incredible variety of landforms. From rivers to mountain ranges, these landforms provide a wealth of insight into the history of the Earth. Among them are four spectacular canyons that reach depths of 3,300 feet. They are valuable sources for researchers as they have formed over millions of years.
The park also includes amazing Virginia Falls, which with a total drop of 315 feet is double the height of Niagara Falls and is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Canada. Furthermore, just outside the Park lies the largest Tufa mounds in Canada at 27 meters high. This landmark has great cultural significance to many Indigenous communities and the area is vital for mountaineers, hikers and tourists alike.
The Nahanni National Park in Canada is a wonderful and diverse ecosystem that offers breathtaking scenery and an abundance of wildlife. The park is home to 42 species of mammals, 180 species of birds, 700 species of vascular plants, 300 species of lichens and many rare orchid species.
Along with these plant and animal life, the park also contains two major biomes: Nearctic boreal forest and Nearctic Alpine Tundra. This ecological phenomenon makes it one of the most captivating places to visit and explore. With so much remarkable wildlife and natural features at the park, it’s easy to see why so many people come back year after year to appreciate its beauty.
3. Northern Lights
Canada is truly a magical place that draws many visitors to its shores from around the world each year. One of the biggest attractions in Canada are the Northern lights – an ethereal phenomenon which is capable of taking your breath away! It’s no surprise, then, that the country is lauded for being one of the best places on earth to witness this dazzling show of colour.
Different provinces such as British Columbia, Northwest Territories, Alberta, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Ontario all offer stellar viewing opportunities, allowing you to enjoy and experience this otherworldly aerial display firsthand. If you’re looking to add some serious enchantment to your next Canadian vacation, come see why people all around the world are so obsessed with Northern lights – it’s sure to take your breath away!
Northern lights is a beautiful natural phenomenon that occurs in the night sky when highly charged particles from the sun collides with air particles. This cosmic show of lights can be seen 100-130 km above sea level. The best time to witness this celestial display of colors is winter as during this season the night skies are quite dark.
The variety of colors that forms during northern lights depends upon the kinds of atoms with which electrons interact. Oxygen atoms produces hues of red and green while nitrogen gives violet, purple and blue hues to the otherwise dark sky. Though this light show is ephemeral and usually lasts for only a few minutes to several hours, it remains an awesome experience that’s cherished forever!
2. Niagara Falls, Ontario
Niagara Falls is the epitome of beauty and grandeur. Located in a picturesque setting on the border between Ontario province of Canada and New York City in U.S., it consists of three spell-binding waterfalls – the American Falls, the Horseshoe falls and the Bridal Veil falls. The mesmerizing sight of these crashing cascades of water is indescribable.
Out of the three, the largest one is the aptly named Horseshoe falls which lies mostly on the Canadian side. A visit to Niagara Falls promises to leave you with an unforgettable experience full wonderful memories.
The Bridal Veil Falls is the smallest of the three waterfalls that make up the Niagara Falls, located on The U.S side along with the American Falls and producing an average water flow rate of 85,000 ft Cu/s, making it one of the highest flow rates in comparison to other waterfalls on Earth.
Its impressive vertical drop gives it 173 feet of height and allows for a spectacular view during visits. The enchanting light green/blue color seen when visiting is produced by an interaction between the water and rock as it falls off sharply from these heights. Incredibly, even during winter season this falls does not freeze solid allowing some travel along its icy bridges formed at its top and bottom parts. Niagara’s reduced winter time visitors give tourists a unique chance to appreciate its beauty unhindered.
1. Canadian Rockies, British Columbia/Alberta
Awe-inspiring and supremely beautiful, the Canadian Rockies offer an unforgettable experience to any nature enthusiast. Spanning over 1200 km from British Columbia to Alberta, this network of the mountain range is well-known for its subalpine valleys, fantastical waterfalls, azure lakes and rich wildlife. Mt Robson in the Canadian Rockies is the highest peak with 13 000 feet of ascent.
The quintet of National Parks located here – Banff, Jasper, Yoho, Waterton and Kootenay – provides endless exploring possibilities for travellers. Whether you are a hiker, camper or photographer, the fantastic landscapes of Canadian Rockies provide a definite adventure for life-time memories.
Banff National Park in Alberta is a breathtaking destination that offers amazing experiences. It is the oldest national park of Canada and covers an area of 6641 acres, perfect for adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Its town of Banff has become home to the highest town in Canada, with an elevation of 4537 feet. But there’s far more than just mountains here – it’s also home to the impressive Castleguard caves, part of North America’s longest known cave system stretching over 20537 meters! This park is truly remarkable since it features thousands of glaciers, endangered woodland caribou and glacier-fed lakes within its borders. Whether you’re looking for outdoor activities, relaxation or simply marveling at the majestic scenery around you, a visit to Banff National Park will be worth your while.
Spread over an amazingly vast area of 2,774,500 acres in the Canadian Rockies, the Jasper National Park is a stunning triumph of nature. Established in 1907 and designated as a world heritage site, it is one of Canada’s oldest national parks. Its majestic beauty was made up by meadows of glorious alpine flowers, deep valleys, ancient forests of pine and spruce trees stretching to the horizon,
perilous glaciers and snow capped mountains. Rising some 3747 meters above sea level at its highest peak Mount Columbia, the park offers heart-pumping recreational activities like superb hiking along its 615 miles long scenic paths or horseback riding through it untamed terrain followed by white water rafting on its myriad rivers. Visiting Jasper National Park will be a memory to last!
Straddling the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia, Yoho National Park is part of the famed Canadian Rockies. It’s a dream destination for hikers and nature lovers alike, with more than 400km of trails and awe-inspiring views of no fewer than 28 mountain peaks rising to 3000 meters in height and 61 spectacular glacial lakes.
The park is also home to one of the world’s most important fossil discoveries, at what’s known as the Burgess Shale. This remarkable field dates back 505 million years and contains among its treasures exquisitely preserved soft-bodied fossils from the Cambrian Period that have revealed astonishing insights into our understanding of early life on Earth. Visiting Yoho National Park provides an opportunity like no other – a chance to explore some of the most breathtaking places in Canada while witnessing unparalleled scientific discoveries firsthand.
Kootenay National Park is a beautiful landscape in southeastern British Columbia, named for the Kootenay River that flows through it. Spanning over 1406 square kilometers, this park has everything from hot springs, valleys, sedimentary rocks, and tall mountains to stunning views.
There are trails of varying difficulty around the park’s many features that allow visitors to explore all the beauty it has to offer. The primordial radium hot springs is a major attraction – what gives them their name is the presence of radioactive element Radon in the waters. Whether you want an easy day of soaking up views or something more challenging like trekking along rocky terrain, Kootenay Park is sure to bring delight!